Basic Logic Gate Experiments 基本逻辑门实验
Logic gates are the basic building blocks of any digital circuit or computer. Logic gates have one or more inputs and a single output. Moreover, each logic gate design represents a different mathematical logic that can only produce one of two binary outcomes which is represented using any of the following the notations: (TRUE / FALSE), (ON / OFF), or (0 / 1). To learn more about the study of logic you may want to conduct a bit of research Boolean Algebra which was created by the English Mathematician George Boole in 1854 on your own.
逻辑门是任何数字电路或计算机的基本组成部分。逻辑门有一个或多个输入和一个输出。此外，每个逻辑门设计代表一个不同的数学逻辑，该逻辑只能产生两个二进制结果中的一个，该结果使用以下任一符号表示：（真/假），（开/关）或（0/1）。要了解更多关于逻辑的研究，可能需要进行一些布尔代数的研究，这是由英国数学家乔治·布尔在1854年自己创造的。
Due to their importance the study of logic gates is paramount to the field of digital electronics, engineering, computer science, and many more. Regrettably many computer science courses often omit the practical side of computer engineering due to time constraint. Therefore, many courses opt for a theoretical approach which focuses on what logic gates do rather than how or why they work. However, with a growing shortage of electrical engineers there is a pressing need and many opportunities for students who go beyond the standard curriculum and delve into the engineering side of computer science. With that in mind Sino-Exchange has developed a series of logic gate experiments that can help you learn how and why logic gates operate the way they do.
由于逻辑门的重要性，它的研究对于数字电子、工程、计算机科学等领域至关重要。遗憾的是，由于时间限制的原因，许多计算机科学课程往往忽略了计算机工程的实践方面。因此，许多课程选择了一种理论方法，其重点是逻辑门做什么，而不是它们如何工作或为什么工作。然而，随着电气子工程师的日益短缺，对于那些超出标准课程、钻研计算机科学工程方面的学生来说，有着迫切的需求和许多机会。考虑到这一点，中外合作交流开发了一系列逻辑门实验，可以帮助你了解逻辑门的工作方式和理论。
Basic Logic Gate Designs 基本逻辑门设计
The following logic gate designs are appropriate to learn the basics about logic gates and are appropriate for middle or high school students. These basic logic gate designs use mechanical switches such as an ON/OFF (SPST) or push switch to allow you to conduct simple logic experiments with ease. These experiments include the 3 primary logics (NOT, AND, & OR).
以下逻辑门设计适合中学生接触逻辑门的基础知识。这些基本逻辑门设计使用机械开关，如ON/OFF（SPST）或push开关，能够轻松地进行简单的逻辑实验。实验包括3个主要逻辑（NOT、AND和OR）。
基本逻辑门作业是年轻学生通过实验直接学习逻辑门的好方法。
NOTE: In this activity students can develop a hypothesis. Then through testing each logic gates on their own, students can gather evidence that would either support or disprove their original hypotheses. Moreover, students can learn practical engineering skills while learning new concepts rather than resorting to memorizing theory. Through this approach students are forces to challenge their own assumptions through a process of experimentation and discovery.
注：在本活动中，学生可以提出一个假设。然后，通过自己测试每个逻辑门，可以收集支持或反驳其原始假设的证据。此外，在学习新概念的同时学习实际工程技能，而不是死记硬背理论。通过这种方法，学生可以通过实验和发现的过程中挑战自己的假设。
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