Claim Evidence Reasoning 声明证据推理
Claim 声明：
The claim must directly answer the question prompt.
声明必须直接正面回答问题
Sentence Starters 句子开头：
- When __________, __________ happens.
当…的时候，发生… - My hypothesis was (incorrect / correct).
我的假设是（不正确/正确） - The effect of __________ on __________ is __________.
…对于…的影响是…
Evidence 证据：
The scientific data that supports the claim must be provided or explained.
必须提供或解释支持该声明的科学数据
- Data are observations or measurements OR results from an experiment.
数据可以是观察、测量或实验结果 - Use specific examples.
使用具体示例 - Use numbers and data tables where necessary to show important information.
必要时使用数字和数据表显示重要信息
Sentence Starters 句子开头：
- In the data ….
在数据中…… - The (information in the graph / data) suggests that __________.
(图表/数据中的信息) 表明… - The evidence I use to support my claim is __________.
我用来支持声明的证据是… - According to (Expert / Person / Research study) __________.
根据（专家/人员/研究）得出…
Reasoning 推理
The reasoning must explain why the evidence supports the claim. Your reasoning must provide a logical connection between the evidence and the claim. It does not simply restate your observations. It must include your interpretation of the information.
推理必须解释为什么证据能支持这一声明。你的推理必须阐明证据和声明之间的逻辑关系，而不仅仅是重申你的观察。推理必须包括你对信息的解释。
- Why is the claim valid.
为什么声明是可行的 - Includes general scientific principles.
涵盖一般科学原则 - It takes advantage of background information or prior knowledge.
利用背景信息或先前知识
Sentence starters 句子开头:
- Based on the evidence, (I / we / our group) must conclude __________ because …
根据证据, (我/我们/我们小组)得出…(结论)是因为… - The most logical conclusion that (I / we / our group) can draw from this evidence is that __________ because …
(我/我们/我们小组）从这个证据中得出的最合理的结论是…因为… - These facts work together to build a case that __________ because …
这些事实共同表明…是因为…… - All of the evidence proves that my claim is correct because …
所有这些都证明我的声明是正确的是因为…