Logic And Electrical Engineering – Practice Problems Set 2 
逻辑和电子工程-练习题2

The figure below is part of a circuit that is used to turn on the parking lights of a car automatically when it is dark. A switch is included so that when it is OPEN, as shown in the diagram, the automatic system will be deactivated (turned OFF). A Light Dependant Resistor (LDR) is used as an input device to control the circuit.
下图是电路的一部分,用于在黑暗时自动打开汽车的停车灯。包括一个开关,当其打开时,如图所示,自动系统将停用(关闭)。光相关电阻器(LDR)用作控制电路的输入设备。

Car Parking Light Circuit  汽车停车灯电路

The truth table for this circuit is shown below. One row has already been completed.
该电路的真值表如下所示。其中一列已给出。

LDR (Logic @ A)Switch (Logic @ B)Parking LightsRelay (Logic @ Q)
Light      1Open       ___OFF0
Light      1Closed     ____________
Dark      0Open       ____________
Dark      0Closed     ____________
  • Complete the truth table for the car parking light circuit shown above.
    完成上述汽车停车灯电路的真值表。
    • Complete columns 1 and 2 to show the logic at levels A and B
      完成第1列和第2列,以显示级别A和B的逻辑
    • Complete column 3 to show when the parking light should be ON or OFF
      完成第3栏,以显示停车灯何时应亮起或熄灭
    • Complete column 4 to show the corresponding logic at level Q
      完成第4列,以显示级别Q的相应逻辑
  • Complete the following logic statement by inserting 0 or 1 where appropriate:
    通过在适当的位置插入0或1来完成以下逻辑语句:
    • The lamp will be ON when the input A is _____ and the input B is ______.
      当输入A为_______且输入B为_______时,指示灯亮。
  • On the figure shown above, indicate where an AND and a NOT gate would be inserted between points A,B, and Q to complete the circuit.
    在上图中,在点A、B和Q之间插入AND和NOT门的位置以完成电路。
  • What is meant by the term SPST?
    SPST一词是什么意思?
  • Describe how a SPST toggle switch works.
    描述SPST切换开关是如何工作的。
  • Why would you want a toggle switch rather than a push switch for this circuit?
    为什么此电路使用拨动开关而不是按钮开关?
  • Describe how a Light Dependant Resistor (LDR) works.
    描述光相关电阻器(LDR)的工作原理。
  • What is a relay switch and how dose it work?
    什么是继电器开关?它是如何工作的?
  • Explain how this circuit works.
    解释此电路是如何工作的。

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